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John Henry Newman: An Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine

Newman's argument that true doctrine grows like a living idea, and his seven notes for telling development from corruption.

Edition: Project Gutenberg · www.gutenberg.org

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From the opening: Oculi Mei Defecerunt in Salutare Tuum

It is now above eleven years since the writer of the following pages, in one of the early Numbers of the Tracts for the Times, expressed himself thus:--

"Considering the high gifts, and the strong claims of the Church of Rome and her dependencies on our admiration, reverence, love, and gratitude, how could we withstand her, as we do; how could we refrain from being melted into tenderness, and rushing into communion with her, but for the words of Truth, which bid us prefer Itself to the whole world? 'He that loveth father or mother more than Me, is not worthy of Me.' How could we learn to be severe, and execute judgment, but for the warning of Moses against even a divinely-gifted teacher who should preach new gods, and the anathema of St. Paul even against Angels and Apostles who should bring in a new doctrine?"[ix-1]

He little thought, when he so wrote, that the time would ever come when he should feel the obstacle, which he spoke of as lying in the way of communion with the Church of Rome, to be destitute of solid foundation.

The following work is directed towards its removal.

Having, in former publications, called attention to the supposed difficulty, he considers himself bound to avow his present belief that it is imaginary.

He has neither the ability to put out of hand a finished composition, nor the wish to make a powerful and moving representation, on the great subject of which he treats. His aim will be answered, if he succeeds in suggesting thoughts, which in God's good time may quietly bear fruit, in the minds of those to whom that subject is new; and which may carry forward inquirers, who have already put themselves on the course.

If at times his tone appears positive or peremptory, he hopes this will be imputed to the scientific character of the Work, which requires a distinct statement of principles, and of the arguments which recommend them.

He hopes too he shall be excused for his frequent quotations from himself; which are necessary in order to show how he stands at present in relation to various of his former Publications. * * *

LITTLEMORE, _October 6, 1845_.

Postscript

Since the above was written, the Author has joined the Catholic Church. It was his intention and wish to have carried his Volume through the Press before deciding finally on this step. But when he had got some way in the printing, he recognized in himself a conviction of the truth of the…

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Contents (45 sections)

  1. Opening
  2. President of Trinity College, Oxford
  3. Preface to the Edition of 1878
  4. Oculi Mei Defecerunt in Salutare Tuum
  5. Chapters I–IV
  6. Chapters V–XII
  7. Introduction
  8. Introduction (continued)
  9. Chapter I
  10. Section II
  11. Chapter II
  12. Section II
  13. Section III
  14. Chapter III
  15. Section II
  16. Chapter IV
  17. Instances Cursorily Noticed
  18. Section II
  19. Section III
  20. Genuine Developments Contrasted with Corruptions
  21. Preservation of Type
  22. Section II
  23. Section III
  24. Fourth Note. Logical Sequence
  25. Section V
  26. Sixth Note. Conservative Action upon Its Past
  27. Section VII
  28. Application of the First Note of a True Development. Preservation of Type
  29. The Church of the First Centuries
  30. The Church of the First Centuries (continued)
  31. Section II
  32. Section II (continued)
  33. The Church of the Fifth and Sixth Centuries
  34. The Church of the Fifth and Sixth Centuries (continued)
  35. The Church of the Fifth and Sixth Centuries (continued)
  36. Chapter VII
  37. Chapter VII (continued)
  38. Chapter VIII
  39. Chapter VIII (continued)
  40. Chapter IX
  41. Chapter X
  42. Chapter XI
  43. Section II
  44. Chapter XII
  45. Nunc Dimittis Servum Tuum, Domine, Secundum Verbum Tuum in Pace: Quia Viderunt Oculi Mei…

How to cite it

Chicago
John Henry Newman. John Henry Newman: An Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine. Project Gutenberg, 1845, revised 1878. https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/35110
MLA
John Henry Newman. John Henry Newman: An Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine. Project Gutenberg, 1845, revised 1878. https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/35110
APA
John Henry Newman (1845, revised 1878). John Henry Newman: An Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine. Project Gutenberg. https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/35110

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