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The Ascent of Mount Carmel and The Dark Night of the Soul

John of the Cross's two treatises on the purifying of the soul on its way to God.

Edition: The Complete Works of Saint John of the Cross, vol. 1 · archive.org

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From the opening: Prologue

The dark night, through which the soul passes, on its way to the Divine light of the perfect union of the love of God — so far as it is in this life possible — requires for its explanation greater experience and light of knowledge than I possess. For so great are the trials, and so profound the darkness, spiritual as well as corporal, which souls must endure, if they will attain to perfection, that no human knowledge can comprehend them, nor experience describe them. He only who has passed through them can know them, but even he cannot explain them. Therefore, while touching but slightly on the subject of this dark night, I trust neither to experience nor to knowledge, for both may mislead me; but solely to the Holy Scriptures, under “the teaching of which I cannot err, because he who speaks therein is the Holy Ghost. Nevertheless, I accept the aid of experience and knowledge, and if through ignorance I should err, it is not my intention to depart from the sound doctrine of our holy mother the Catholic Church. I resign myself absolutely to her light, and bow down before her decisions, and moreover to the better judgment herein of private men, be they who they may.

It is not any personal fitness which I recognise in myself that has led me to undertake this work, so high and so difficult, but solely my trust in our Lord, Who, I hope, will enable me to speak on account of the great necessities of many souls. Many persons begin to walk in the way of virtue — our Lord longing to lead them into the obscure night that they may travel onwards into the Divine union —-hut make no progress; sometimes because they will not enter upon this night, or suffer Him to lead them into it; and sometimes also because they do not understand their own state, and are destitute of fit and wise directors who may guide them to the summit of the mount. How miserable it is to see many souls, to whom God has given grace to advance —and who, had they taken courage, would have’ reached perfection — remain satisfied with narrow-minded views of God’s dealings, through want of will or through ignorance, or because there is not one to direct their steps, and to teach them how to go onwards from the beginning. And in the end, when our Lord has compassion on them, and leads them on in spite of these hindrances, they arrive late, with much difficulty, and less merit, because they have not…

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Contents (82 sections)

  1. Opening
  2. Note by the Translator
  3. The Ascent of Mount Carmel
  4. Prologue
  5. The Ascent of Mount Carmel — Book I
  6. Chapter IV
  7. Chapter V — Continuation of the same subject. Proofs from Scripture
  8. Chapters VI–VII
  9. Chapter VIII — The desires darken the soul. Proofs and illustrations
  10. Chapters IX–X
  11. Chapter XI
  12. Chapters XII–XIII
  13. Chapters XIV–XV
  14. Chapters I–III
  15. Chapter IV
  16. Chapter V — The union of the soul with God. A comparison
  17. Chapters VI–VII
  18. Chapter VIII
  19. Chapters IX–XI
  20. Chapter XII
  21. Chapters XIII–XIV
  22. Chapters XV–XVI
  23. Chapter XVII
  24. Chapter XVIII
  25. Chapter XIX
  26. Chapter XX
  27. Chapter XXI
  28. Chapter XXII
  29. Chapters XXIII–XXIV
  30. Chapters XXV–XXVI
  31. Chapters XXVII–XXVIII
  32. Chapter XXIX
  33. Chapters XXX–XXXI
  34. Chapter XXXII
  35. The Ascent of Mount Carmel — Book III
  36. Chapters II–III
  37. Chapters IV–VI
  38. Chapter VII
  39. The fifth is low views of God for the most part
  40. Chapters X–XII
  41. Chapters XIII–XV
  42. Chapters XVI–XVII
  43. Chapter XVIII — Of the Evils resulting from Joy in Temporal goods
  44. Chapters XIX–XX
  45. Chapter XXI — The evils of the Will’s rejoicing in Natural Goods
  46. The second evil is complacency and sensual delight
  47. Chapters XXIII–XXIV
  48. Chapters XXV–XXVI
  49. Chapter XXVII — Seven Evils to which men are liable if the Will rejoices in Moral Goods
  50. Chapters XXVIII–XXIX
  51. Chapter XXX — The evils resulting from the Will’s rejoicing in this kind of goods
  52. Chapters XXXI–XXXII
  53. The first division of them
  54. Chapters XXXV–XXXVI
  55. Chapters XXXVII–XXXVIII
  56. Chapters XXXIX–XLI
  57. Chapters XLII–XLIII
  58. Chapter XLIV — Of the second kind of Distinct Goods in which the Will vainly rejoices
  59. The Obscure Night of the Soul
  60. Object of the Preceding
  61. The Obscure Night of the Soul — Book I: of the Night of Sense
  62. Chapters III–IV
  63. Chapters V–VI
  64. Chapters VII–VIII
  65. Chapter IX
  66. Chapters X–XI
  67. Chapter XII — Of the benefits of the Night of Sense
  68. Chapter XIII — Of other benefits of the Night of Sense
  69. Chapter XIV — The last line of the first stanza explained
  70. The Obscure Night of the Soul — Book II: of the Night of the Spirit
  71. Chapters III–V
  72. Chapter VI — Of other sufferings of the soul in this night
  73. Chapter VII — The same subject continued. Other afflictions and trials of the will
  74. Chapters VIII–IX
  75. Chapters X–XI
  76. Chapters XII–XIII
  77. Chapters XIV–XVI
  78. Chapter XVII — Obscure contemplation is secret
  79. Chapters XVIII–XIX
  80. Chapters XX–XXI
  81. Chapters XX–XXI (continued)
  82. Chapters XXIV–XXV

How to cite it

Chicago
John of the Cross. The Ascent of Mount Carmel and The Dark Night of the Soul. Translated by David Lewis. The Complete Works of Saint John of the Cross, vol. 1, c. 1578–1585; translation 1864. https://archive.org/details/completeworksofs01johnuoft
MLA
John of the Cross. The Ascent of Mount Carmel and The Dark Night of the Soul. Translated by David Lewis, The Complete Works of Saint John of the Cross, vol. 1, c. 1578–1585; translation 1864. https://archive.org/details/completeworksofs01johnuoft
APA
John of the Cross (c. 1578–1585; translation 1864). The Ascent of Mount Carmel and The Dark Night of the Soul (David Lewis, Trans.). The Complete Works of Saint John of the Cross, vol. 1. https://archive.org/details/completeworksofs01johnuoft

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