A careful history of the Arian controversy from Nicaea to Constantinople (325–381), its parties and its politics.
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From the opening: Council of Seleucia. Council at Nice in Thrace. Athanasius de Synodis
Sievers Einl. p. 24.
xxvu
Dec. 31
Jan.
Before Feb. 15
Jan. 6 Early
Nov. 3
Dec.
Feb.
Before Au
g. 27
Oct.
-Mar.
June 26
NR
(p. 224).
After Sept.
Feb. 16
Autumn
N
365 NR
N
Winter 1
N
Feb. 1
366 N
May 21
cir.
Acceptance of the Creed of Nice.
360 Julian proclaimed Augustus at Paris. Council at Constantinople. Semiarian
leaders deposed. Homoean supremacy. Capture of Singara and Bezabde by Sapor.
361 Julian at Vienne.
Elevation and exile of Meletius. Euzoius
bishop of Antioch. Death of Constantius. Julian enters
Constantinople Dec. 11. Murder of George, Return of Athanasius, Council at Alexandria — Athanasius ad
Antiochenos. Temple at Daphne burnt. 363 N Julian at Antioch (p. 226).
Death of Julian. Election of Jovian next
morning. Peace with Persia (Ammianus xxv. 6 — 7
Kalendis Juliis tritum est quadriduum exacto miserabiliter biduo . . .
...dies quattiwr sunt evoluti). Council at Antioch. Death of Jovian. Valentinian elected
Feb. 26. Valens associated as -4 it^ws^ws
March 29. Council of Lampsacus (p. 275). Valens at Antioch (p. 275). Exiles expelled again. Vexation of Massalians
by Lupicinus the magister militum. Procopius enters Constantinople (p. 276). LetterofSemiarianstoLiberius (p. 241). Final restoration of Athanasius by the
notary Brasidas. Return of other
exiles (p. 243). Procopius defeated at Nacolia. -369 The Gothic War. Valens on the Danube.
367 Council at Tyana.
369 Athanasius ad Afros.
370 Basil bishop of Csesarea.
371 Death of Marcellus.
Jan. 6 372 MeetingofBasil with Valens, who reaches
Antioch in April. Third exile of Meletius (p. 248). Basil Ep. 92, to the Westerns.
Jan. 1 373 N Rescript of Valens against the monks
(p. 234).
May 2 Death of Athanasius.
374 Epiphanius Ancoratus. Ambrose bishop of Milan.
Summer Exile of Eusebius of Samosata.
375 N Eustathius of Sebastia signs at Cyzicus
(p. 249). Nov. 17 Death of Yalentinian.
376 Death of Euzoius.
Receptionof the Goths inside the Danube. Indecisive battle ad Radices. Battle of Hadrianople. Death of Valens. Death of Basil. Elevation of Theodosius
Jan. 19. Baptism of Theodosius. Reception and death of Athanaric. Council of Constantinople. Council at Aquileia against Palladiusand
Secundianus. Pacification of the Goths by Saturninus. Last overtures of Theodosius to the
Arians.
Aug. 9
Jan. 1
Jan.
May
Oct.
Chapter I
Inteoductory Sketch
Ecclesiastical history is the spiritual counterpart of secular, running in the same channel all along its course, pervading it and permeated by it with the subtlest…
Contents (108 sections)
- Opening
- Title page
- Preface (continued)
- Preface (continued)
- Preface (continued)
- Chapter I — Introductory Sketch
- Chapter n. The Council of Nic a 16—55
- Letter of Eusebius
- Council of the Dedication. The Lucianic creed. Alarm in the
- Council of Seleucia
- Council of Constantinople. Semiarians retire. Fall of
- Council of Nicaea. Constantine arrives after anniversary of victory at Hadrianople
- Council at Antioch. Deposition of Eustathius
- Council at Caesarea
- Council at Jerusalem
- Council at Constantinople. Athanasius exiled to Trier. Death of Arius
- Council at Antioch deposing Athanasius. Death of Eusebius of Caesarea
- Council of Seleucia. Council at Nice in Thrace. Athanasius de Synodis
- I. Arianism Not a Mere Intrigue
- I. Early History of the Doctrine
- I. the Second Century
- I. Continuity of Revelation
- I. Oriental Influence
- I. the Writer de Mysteriis
- I. the Third Century
- The Council of Nicaea
- Ch. II. Arianism Not from Antioch
- II. Arianism Not from Antioch
- II. the Arian System
- II. the Arian System (continued)
- II. the Arian System (continued)
- II. the Arian System (continued)
- II. Athanasius de Incarnatione
- II. Attractions of Arianism
- Beginnings of Arianism
- II. Constantine's Intervention
- II. The Council of Nicaea
- II. the Caesarean Greed
- II. Persistence of Athanasius
- II. the Nicene Creed
- II. Conservative Scruples
- II. the Letter of Eusebius
- II. Results of the Council
- Chapter III
- Ch. III. Nature of the Reaction. Bl
- III. Jewish Influence
- III. Court Influence
- III. Sketch of the Contest
- III. Sketch of the Contest (continued)
- III. Sequel of the Council
- III. Eusebius of Nicomedia
- III. Exile of Eustathius
- III. Marcellus of Ancyra
- III. The System of Marcellus
- III. Review of the Marcellian System
- III. The Attack on Athanasius
- The Council of Tyre
- III. the Council of Jerusalem
- III. the Wavering of Constantine
- III. the Asiatic Influence
- Chapter IV
- IV. the Letter of Julius
- Council of the Dedication
- IV. the Lucianic Creed
- The Fourth Creed
- Council of Sardica
- Council at Philippopolis
- IV. the Fifth Creed
- The Recall of Athanasius
- IV. Semiarians and Anomceans
- Cyril of Jerusalem
- IV. Antioch Under Leontius
- Antioch Under Leontius
- The Homcean Victory
- Liberius of Rome
- Formation of a New Party
- Formation of a New Party (continued)
- Meletius of Antioch
- Chapter VI
- Restoration of Heathenism
- VI. Julian and Christian Parties
- VI. Universal Hatred of Julian
- VI. the Council of Alexandria
- The third subject before the council was the old misunder
- VI. the Council of Alexandria
- VI. Julian at Antioch
- VI. Julian's Persian War
- Chapter VII
- VII. Church and State Under Valens
- VII. Rise of Asceticism
- VII. Council of Lampsacus
- VII. Policy of Valens
- VII. Rising of Procopius
- VII. Rising of Procopius (continued)
- VII. Basil and Eustathius
- VII. the Gothic War
- VII. the Gothic War (continued)
- VII. Battle of Hadrianople
- VII. Policy of Theodosius
- Theodosius and the Goths
- VII. Theodosius and the Arians
- VII. Teutonic Arianism
- VII. Arianism a Failure
- Appendix
- Ecclesiastical History
- Comes Rei Private
- Comes Sacrarum Largitionum
- Comes Sacrarum Largitionum (continued)
How to cite it
- Chicago
- Henry Melvill Gwatkin. Gwatkin: Studies of Arianism. Internet Archive, 1882; edition 1900. https://archive.org/details/studiesofariani00gwat
- MLA
- Henry Melvill Gwatkin. Gwatkin: Studies of Arianism. Internet Archive, 1882; edition 1900. https://archive.org/details/studiesofariani00gwat
- APA
- Henry Melvill Gwatkin (1882; edition 1900). Gwatkin: Studies of Arianism. Internet Archive. https://archive.org/details/studiesofariani00gwat
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