Calvin on the sacraments: the Short Treatise on the Lord's Supper, the Catechism of Geneva, and his defence of the Reformed doctrine against Westphal.
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From the opening: Pure Doctrine of the Gospel
Vol. II
D'edicâtion
John Calvin to the Faithful Ministers Op Christ
Throughout East Friesland, Who Preach the
Pure Doctrine of the Gospel
Seeing it becomes us to endeavour by all means that unity of faith, which is so highly commended by Paul, shine forth among us, to this end chiefly ought the formal profession of faith which accompanies our common baptism to have reference. Hence it were to be wished, not only that a perpetual consent in the doctrine of piety should appear among all, but also that one Catechism were common to all the Churches, But as, from many causes, it will scarcely ever obtain otherwise than that each Church shall have its own Catechism, we should not strive too keenly to prevent this; provided, how^ever, that the variety in the mode of teaching is such, that we are all directed to one Christ, in whose truth being united together, we may grow up into one body and one spirit, and with the same mouth also proclaim whatever belongs to the sum of faith. Catechists not intent on this end, besides fatally injuring the Church, by sowing the materials of dissension in religion, also introduce an impious profanation of baptism. For where can any longer be the utility of baptism unless this remain as its foundation — that we all agree in one faith?
Wherefore, those who publish Catechisms ought to be the more carefully on their guard, lest, by producing anything rashly, they may not for the present only, but in regard to posterity also, do grievous harm to piety, and inflict a deadly wound on the Church.
This much I wished to premise, as a declaration to my readers, that I myself too, as became me, have made it my anxious care not to deliver any thing in this Catechism of mine that is not agreeable to the doctrine received among all the pious. This de-
Calvin's dedication. 35
claration will not be found vain by those who will read with candour and sound judgment. I trust I have succeeded at least so far that my labour, though it should not satisfy, will be acceptable to all good men, as being in their opinion useful.
In writing it in Latin, though some perhaps will not approve of the design, I have been influenced by many reasons, all of which it is of no use to detail at present. I shall only select such as seem to me sufficient to obviate censure.
First, In this confused and divided state of Christendom, I judge it useful that there should be public testimonies, whereby churches which, though widely separated by space, agree in the doctrine of Christ, may mutually recognise each…
Contents (180 sections)
- Opening
- Call for Subscription and Arrears
- Catechism of the Church of Geneva, Forms of Prayer, and Confessions of Faith
- Printed for the Calvin Translation Society. M.dccc.xlix
- Translator's Preface
- Translator's Preface (continued)
- Pure Doctrine of the Gospel
- Calvin's Dedication
- Of the Law, That Is, the Ten Commandments of God
- Of the Law, or the Ten Commandments
- Of the Law, or Ten Commandments
- Of the Law, or Ten Commandments (continued)
- Of the Word of God
- Of the Word of God (continued)
- Of the Sacraments
- Prayer for the Morning
- Prayer on Preparing to Go to School
- Blessing at Table
- Thanksgiving After Meat
- Prayer at Night on Going to Sleep
- Forms of Prayer for the Church
- Form of Administering Baptism
- The Manner of Celebrating Marriage
- The Manner of Celebrating Marriage (continued)
- The Manner of Celebrating Marriage (continued)
- Visitation of the Sick
- Visitation of the Sick (continued)
- For the Use of Those Who Desire to Have a Compendium of the Christian Religion Always at…
- For the Advantages Which May Accrue from It, and Even Because Necessity Requires It
- 1. Just Defence of the Churches of France
- 2. Different Declarations of the Churches
- Confession of Faith, in Name of
- 4. of God and the Three Persons
- 5. of the Holy Scriptures and the Two Natures
- 6. Summary of the Differences
- 9. of the Source of Our Salvation
- 10. of Faith in Jesus Christ
- 11. of Our Reconciliation with
- 13. How We Partake of Jesus Christ and His Benefits.— of Faith
- 14. of the Imperfection and Perfection of Believers
- 16. of Prayers for the Dead
- 17. of the Service of God
- 18. of Human Tradition
- 19. of Idolatrous Intentions
- 20. of the Tyrannical Ordinances of the Pope
- 21. of the Authority and Government of the
- 22. of the Primacy of the Pope
- 23. of the Duty of Pastors and Flock in the
- 25. to Whom It Appertains to Institute Sacraments.— the Number of Them
- 27. of the Supper— of the Mass
- 28. of the Author of the Supper
- 29. of the Sacrifice of the Mass
- ' 30. Other Corruptions of the Mass
- 31. Why the Holy Supper Was Instituted
- 32. of the Real Receiving of the Body and Blood of the Lord
- 33. the Unworthy Communicate Only in the Signs
- 38. of the Power of God
- Of the Truth of God
- In Suspense as to the True Doctrine of the Supper
- 2. the Order to Be Observed in This Treatise
- Members of His Family
- Regard to Our Souls
- 5. Jesus Christ the Only Spiritual Nourishment of Our Souls
- 6. the Cause Why Our Lord Instituted the Supper
- 7. the Means of Knowing the Great Benefit of the Supper
- 8. the Misery of Man
- 9. the Supper Invites Us to the Promises of Salvation
- 10. All the Treasures of Spiritual Grace Presented in the Supper
- 11. Jesus Christ Is the Substance of the Sacraments
- Wine the Blood of Christ
- 13. What Is Requisite in Order to Live in Jesus
- 14. How the Bread and Wine Are the Body of Jesus Christ
- 15. the Sacrament Is Represented by Visible Signs
- 16. the Proper Body and Blood of Jesus Christ Received Only by Faith
- 17. the Internal Substance Is Conjoined with the Visible Signs
- 18. in the Supper We Are Reminded of Our Duty Towards
- 19. the Sacrament a Strong Inducement to Holy Living and Brotherly Love
- 20. What It Is to Pollute the Holy Supper.— the Great Guilt of So Doing
- 21. the Manner of Examining Ourselves
- 22. to Participate in the Blessings of Christ, We Must Renounce All That Is Our Own
- 23. the Requisites of Worthy Communion
- 24. Self-Denial Necessary
- 25. Charity Especially Necessary
- 26. All Men Imperfect and Blameworthy
- 27. Imperfection Must Not Make Us Cease to Hope for Salvation
- 28. the Imperfections of Believers Should Rather Incline Them to Use the Supper
- 29. Times of Using the Supper.— Propriety of Frequent Communion
- Grounds.— Pretended Unworthiness
- 31. Abstaining Because of Pretended Unworthiness in Others
- It Is Unnecessary to Return Often
- 33. Fourth General Division.— Errors on the Supper
- 35. the Sacrament Not a Sacrifice
- 36. the Bread in the Supper Ordained to Be Eaten, Not Sacrificed.— Errors of the Mass
- 37. Attempted Defence of the Sacrifice of the Mass
- 38. Errors Connected with the Abomination of
- Of the Visible Sign Must Remain
- 41. False Opinion of the Bodily Presence of Christ
- 42. the Body of Our Saviour in Heaven the Same . as That Which He Had on Earth
- 43. Other Abuses Arising Out of an Imaginary Bodily Presence
- 44. Reason Why the Papists Communicate Only Once A-Year
- Rules Laid Down by Our Lord
- 46. Frivolous Reasons for Withholding the Cup
- 47. the Buffoonery of the Pope in Regard to the Supper
- 48. the Word Ought Always to Accompany the Sacraments
- 49. the Ceremonies of the Ancient Law, Why Appointed.— Those of the Papists Censurable
- 50. the Jewish Ceremonies Having Served Their Purpose, the Imitation of Them Absurd
- 51. the Death and Passion of Our Lord the Perfect and Only Sacrifice
- 62. View of Enlightened Christians in Regard to the Supper
- 53. Last Division.— Recent Disputes on the Supper
- 54. God Sometimes Allows His Own People to Fall into Error
- 55. History of the Controversy on This Subject Among the Reformers.— Luther
- 56. Views of Zuinglius and Œcolompadius
- 57. Luther Impugns Their Views
- 58. Attempted Reconciliation.— Cause of Failure
- 59. Duty of the Servants of God in Regard to the Advancement of Truth
- 60. Fraternal Concord Among the Churches
- By Those Who Framed It
- Mutual Consent as to the Sacraments
- Letter from the Pastors of Zurich to Calvin
- Mutual Consent of the Churches of Zurich
- And Geneva as to the Sacraments
- 1. the Whole Spiritual Government of the Church Leads Us to Christ
- 2. a True Knowledge of the Sacraments from the Knowledge of Christ
- 3. Nature of the Knowledge of Christ
- 4. Christ a Priest and King
- 5. How Christ Communicates Himself to Us
- G. Spiritual Communion.— Institution of the Sacraments
- 7. the Ends of the Sacraments
- 9. the Signs and the Things Signified Not Disjoined but Distinct
- 10. the Promise Principally to Be Looked to in
- 11. We Are Not to Stand Gazing on the Elements
- 12. the Sacraments Effect Nothing by Themselves
- 13. God Uses the Instrument, but All the Virtue
- 14. the Whole Accomplished by Christ
- 15. How the Sacraments Confirm
- 16. All Who Partake of the Sacraments Do Not Partake of the Reality
- 17. the Sacraments Do Not Confer Grace
- 18. the Gifts Offered to All, but Received by Believers Only
- 19. Believers Before, and Without the Use of the Sacraments, Communicate with Christ
- 20. the Benefit Not Always Received in the Act of Communicating
- 21. No Local Presence Must Be Imagined
- 22. Explanation of the Words—" This Is My Body."
- 23. of the Eating of the Body
- 24. Transubstantiation and Other Follies
- 25. the Body of Christ Locally in Heaven
- 26. Christ Not to Be Adored in the Bread
- Exposition of the Heads of Agreement
- Exposition of the Heads of Agreement (continued)
- Mutual Consent as to the Sacraments
- With Brotherly Affection, Wishes Increase of Grace from God the Father and Our Lord Jesus…
- In Answer to the Calumnies of Westphal
- The Calumnies of Joachim Westphal
- The Calumnies of Joachim Westphal (continued)
- In Answer to the Calumnies of Westphal
- In Answer to the Calumnies of Westphal (continued)
- In Answer to the Calumnies of Westphal (continued)
- In Answer to the Calumnies of Westphal (continued)
- Oviortdrn Heaven and Earth
- Last Admonition to Joachim Westphal
- Last Admonition to
- Last Admonition to (continued)
- Last Admonition to (continued)
- Last Admonition to (continued)
- Last Admonition to (continued)
- Last Admonition to (continued)
- Last Admonition to (continued)
- Last Admonition to (continued)
- Last Admonition to (continued)
- 49-I Last Admonition to Joachim Westphal
- Flesh and Blood of Christ
- True Partaking of the Flesh and Blood of Christ
- Blood of Christ in the Holy Supper
- Blood of Christ in the Holy Supper (continued)
- Blood of Christ in the Holy Supper (continued)
- Blood of Christ in the Holy Supper (continued)
- Blood of Christ in the Holy Supper (continued)
- True Partaking of the Flesh and Blood of Christ
- Provided the Truth Be Sought Without Contention
- Provided the Truth Be Sought Without Contention (continued)
- Provided the Truth Be Sought Without Contention (continued)
How to cite it
- Chicago
- John Calvin. Calvin: Tracts Relating to the Reformation, Vol. 2. Translated by Henry Beveridge. Internet Archive, translation 1844. https://archive.org/details/tractsrelatingto02calv
- MLA
- John Calvin. Calvin: Tracts Relating to the Reformation, Vol. 2. Translated by Henry Beveridge, Internet Archive, translation 1844. https://archive.org/details/tractsrelatingto02calv
- APA
- John Calvin (translation 1844). Calvin: Tracts Relating to the Reformation, Vol. 2 (Henry Beveridge, Trans.). Internet Archive. https://archive.org/details/tractsrelatingto02calv
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