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Calvin: Tracts Relating to the Reformation, Vol. 2

Calvin on the sacraments: the Short Treatise on the Lord's Supper, the Catechism of Geneva, and his defence of the Reformed doctrine against Westphal.

Edition: Internet Archive · archive.org

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From the opening: Pure Doctrine of the Gospel

Vol. II

D'edicâtion

John Calvin to the Faithful Ministers Op Christ

Throughout East Friesland, Who Preach the

Pure Doctrine of the Gospel

Seeing it becomes us to endeavour by all means that unity of faith, which is so highly commended by Paul, shine forth among us, to this end chiefly ought the formal profession of faith which accompanies our common baptism to have reference. Hence it were to be wished, not only that a perpetual consent in the doctrine of piety should appear among all, but also that one Catechism were common to all the Churches, But as, from many causes, it will scarcely ever obtain otherwise than that each Church shall have its own Catechism, we should not strive too keenly to prevent this; provided, how^ever, that the variety in the mode of teaching is such, that we are all directed to one Christ, in whose truth being united together, we may grow up into one body and one spirit, and with the same mouth also proclaim whatever belongs to the sum of faith. Catechists not intent on this end, besides fatally injuring the Church, by sowing the materials of dissension in religion, also introduce an impious profanation of baptism. For where can any longer be the utility of baptism unless this remain as its foundation — that we all agree in one faith?

Wherefore, those who publish Catechisms ought to be the more carefully on their guard, lest, by producing anything rashly, they may not for the present only, but in regard to posterity also, do grievous harm to piety, and inflict a deadly wound on the Church.

This much I wished to premise, as a declaration to my readers, that I myself too, as became me, have made it my anxious care not to deliver any thing in this Catechism of mine that is not agreeable to the doctrine received among all the pious. This de-

Calvin's dedication. 35

claration will not be found vain by those who will read with candour and sound judgment. I trust I have succeeded at least so far that my labour, though it should not satisfy, will be acceptable to all good men, as being in their opinion useful.

In writing it in Latin, though some perhaps will not approve of the design, I have been influenced by many reasons, all of which it is of no use to detail at present. I shall only select such as seem to me sufficient to obviate censure.

First, In this confused and divided state of Christendom, I judge it useful that there should be public testimonies, whereby churches which, though widely separated by space, agree in the doctrine of Christ, may mutually recognise each…

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Contents (180 sections)

  1. Opening
  2. Call for Subscription and Arrears
  3. Catechism of the Church of Geneva, Forms of Prayer, and Confessions of Faith
  4. Printed for the Calvin Translation Society. M.dccc.xlix
  5. Translator's Preface
  6. Translator's Preface (continued)
  7. Pure Doctrine of the Gospel
  8. Calvin's Dedication
  9. Of the Law, That Is, the Ten Commandments of God
  10. Of the Law, or the Ten Commandments
  11. Of the Law, or Ten Commandments
  12. Of the Law, or Ten Commandments (continued)
  13. Of the Word of God
  14. Of the Word of God (continued)
  15. Of the Sacraments
  16. Prayer for the Morning
  17. Prayer on Preparing to Go to School
  18. Blessing at Table
  19. Thanksgiving After Meat
  20. Prayer at Night on Going to Sleep
  21. Forms of Prayer for the Church
  22. Form of Administering Baptism
  23. The Manner of Celebrating Marriage
  24. The Manner of Celebrating Marriage (continued)
  25. The Manner of Celebrating Marriage (continued)
  26. Visitation of the Sick
  27. Visitation of the Sick (continued)
  28. For the Use of Those Who Desire to Have a Compendium of the Christian Religion Always at…
  29. For the Advantages Which May Accrue from It, and Even Because Necessity Requires It
  30. 1. Just Defence of the Churches of France
  31. 2. Different Declarations of the Churches
  32. Confession of Faith, in Name of
  33. 4. of God and the Three Persons
  34. 5. of the Holy Scriptures and the Two Natures
  35. 6. Summary of the Differences
  36. 9. of the Source of Our Salvation
  37. 10. of Faith in Jesus Christ
  38. 11. of Our Reconciliation with
  39. 13. How We Partake of Jesus Christ and His Benefits.— of Faith
  40. 14. of the Imperfection and Perfection of Believers
  41. 16. of Prayers for the Dead
  42. 17. of the Service of God
  43. 18. of Human Tradition
  44. 19. of Idolatrous Intentions
  45. 20. of the Tyrannical Ordinances of the Pope
  46. 21. of the Authority and Government of the
  47. 22. of the Primacy of the Pope
  48. 23. of the Duty of Pastors and Flock in the
  49. 25. to Whom It Appertains to Institute Sacraments.— the Number of Them
  50. 27. of the Supper— of the Mass
  51. 28. of the Author of the Supper
  52. 29. of the Sacrifice of the Mass
  53. ' 30. Other Corruptions of the Mass
  54. 31. Why the Holy Supper Was Instituted
  55. 32. of the Real Receiving of the Body and Blood of the Lord
  56. 33. the Unworthy Communicate Only in the Signs
  57. 38. of the Power of God
  58. Of the Truth of God
  59. In Suspense as to the True Doctrine of the Supper
  60. 2. the Order to Be Observed in This Treatise
  61. Members of His Family
  62. Regard to Our Souls
  63. 5. Jesus Christ the Only Spiritual Nourishment of Our Souls
  64. 6. the Cause Why Our Lord Instituted the Supper
  65. 7. the Means of Knowing the Great Benefit of the Supper
  66. 8. the Misery of Man
  67. 9. the Supper Invites Us to the Promises of Salvation
  68. 10. All the Treasures of Spiritual Grace Presented in the Supper
  69. 11. Jesus Christ Is the Substance of the Sacraments
  70. Wine the Blood of Christ
  71. 13. What Is Requisite in Order to Live in Jesus
  72. 14. How the Bread and Wine Are the Body of Jesus Christ
  73. 15. the Sacrament Is Represented by Visible Signs
  74. 16. the Proper Body and Blood of Jesus Christ Received Only by Faith
  75. 17. the Internal Substance Is Conjoined with the Visible Signs
  76. 18. in the Supper We Are Reminded of Our Duty Towards
  77. 19. the Sacrament a Strong Inducement to Holy Living and Brotherly Love
  78. 20. What It Is to Pollute the Holy Supper.— the Great Guilt of So Doing
  79. 21. the Manner of Examining Ourselves
  80. 22. to Participate in the Blessings of Christ, We Must Renounce All That Is Our Own
  81. 23. the Requisites of Worthy Communion
  82. 24. Self-Denial Necessary
  83. 25. Charity Especially Necessary
  84. 26. All Men Imperfect and Blameworthy
  85. 27. Imperfection Must Not Make Us Cease to Hope for Salvation
  86. 28. the Imperfections of Believers Should Rather Incline Them to Use the Supper
  87. 29. Times of Using the Supper.— Propriety of Frequent Communion
  88. Grounds.— Pretended Unworthiness
  89. 31. Abstaining Because of Pretended Unworthiness in Others
  90. It Is Unnecessary to Return Often
  91. 33. Fourth General Division.— Errors on the Supper
  92. 35. the Sacrament Not a Sacrifice
  93. 36. the Bread in the Supper Ordained to Be Eaten, Not Sacrificed.— Errors of the Mass
  94. 37. Attempted Defence of the Sacrifice of the Mass
  95. 38. Errors Connected with the Abomination of
  96. Of the Visible Sign Must Remain
  97. 41. False Opinion of the Bodily Presence of Christ
  98. 42. the Body of Our Saviour in Heaven the Same . as That Which He Had on Earth
  99. 43. Other Abuses Arising Out of an Imaginary Bodily Presence
  100. 44. Reason Why the Papists Communicate Only Once A-Year
  101. Rules Laid Down by Our Lord
  102. 46. Frivolous Reasons for Withholding the Cup
  103. 47. the Buffoonery of the Pope in Regard to the Supper
  104. 48. the Word Ought Always to Accompany the Sacraments
  105. 49. the Ceremonies of the Ancient Law, Why Appointed.— Those of the Papists Censurable
  106. 50. the Jewish Ceremonies Having Served Their Purpose, the Imitation of Them Absurd
  107. 51. the Death and Passion of Our Lord the Perfect and Only Sacrifice
  108. 62. View of Enlightened Christians in Regard to the Supper
  109. 53. Last Division.— Recent Disputes on the Supper
  110. 54. God Sometimes Allows His Own People to Fall into Error
  111. 55. History of the Controversy on This Subject Among the Reformers.— Luther
  112. 56. Views of Zuinglius and Œcolompadius
  113. 57. Luther Impugns Their Views
  114. 58. Attempted Reconciliation.— Cause of Failure
  115. 59. Duty of the Servants of God in Regard to the Advancement of Truth
  116. 60. Fraternal Concord Among the Churches
  117. By Those Who Framed It
  118. Mutual Consent as to the Sacraments
  119. Letter from the Pastors of Zurich to Calvin
  120. Mutual Consent of the Churches of Zurich
  121. And Geneva as to the Sacraments
  122. 1. the Whole Spiritual Government of the Church Leads Us to Christ
  123. 2. a True Knowledge of the Sacraments from the Knowledge of Christ
  124. 3. Nature of the Knowledge of Christ
  125. 4. Christ a Priest and King
  126. 5. How Christ Communicates Himself to Us
  127. G. Spiritual Communion.— Institution of the Sacraments
  128. 7. the Ends of the Sacraments
  129. 9. the Signs and the Things Signified Not Disjoined but Distinct
  130. 10. the Promise Principally to Be Looked to in
  131. 11. We Are Not to Stand Gazing on the Elements
  132. 12. the Sacraments Effect Nothing by Themselves
  133. 13. God Uses the Instrument, but All the Virtue
  134. 14. the Whole Accomplished by Christ
  135. 15. How the Sacraments Confirm
  136. 16. All Who Partake of the Sacraments Do Not Partake of the Reality
  137. 17. the Sacraments Do Not Confer Grace
  138. 18. the Gifts Offered to All, but Received by Believers Only
  139. 19. Believers Before, and Without the Use of the Sacraments, Communicate with Christ
  140. 20. the Benefit Not Always Received in the Act of Communicating
  141. 21. No Local Presence Must Be Imagined
  142. 22. Explanation of the Words—" This Is My Body."
  143. 23. of the Eating of the Body
  144. 24. Transubstantiation and Other Follies
  145. 25. the Body of Christ Locally in Heaven
  146. 26. Christ Not to Be Adored in the Bread
  147. Exposition of the Heads of Agreement
  148. Exposition of the Heads of Agreement (continued)
  149. Mutual Consent as to the Sacraments
  150. With Brotherly Affection, Wishes Increase of Grace from God the Father and Our Lord Jesus…
  151. In Answer to the Calumnies of Westphal
  152. The Calumnies of Joachim Westphal
  153. The Calumnies of Joachim Westphal (continued)
  154. In Answer to the Calumnies of Westphal
  155. In Answer to the Calumnies of Westphal (continued)
  156. In Answer to the Calumnies of Westphal (continued)
  157. In Answer to the Calumnies of Westphal (continued)
  158. Oviortdrn Heaven and Earth
  159. Last Admonition to Joachim Westphal
  160. Last Admonition to
  161. Last Admonition to (continued)
  162. Last Admonition to (continued)
  163. Last Admonition to (continued)
  164. Last Admonition to (continued)
  165. Last Admonition to (continued)
  166. Last Admonition to (continued)
  167. Last Admonition to (continued)
  168. Last Admonition to (continued)
  169. 49-I Last Admonition to Joachim Westphal
  170. Flesh and Blood of Christ
  171. True Partaking of the Flesh and Blood of Christ
  172. Blood of Christ in the Holy Supper
  173. Blood of Christ in the Holy Supper (continued)
  174. Blood of Christ in the Holy Supper (continued)
  175. Blood of Christ in the Holy Supper (continued)
  176. Blood of Christ in the Holy Supper (continued)
  177. True Partaking of the Flesh and Blood of Christ
  178. Provided the Truth Be Sought Without Contention
  179. Provided the Truth Be Sought Without Contention (continued)
  180. Provided the Truth Be Sought Without Contention (continued)

How to cite it

Chicago
John Calvin. Calvin: Tracts Relating to the Reformation, Vol. 2. Translated by Henry Beveridge. Internet Archive, translation 1844. https://archive.org/details/tractsrelatingto02calv
MLA
John Calvin. Calvin: Tracts Relating to the Reformation, Vol. 2. Translated by Henry Beveridge, Internet Archive, translation 1844. https://archive.org/details/tractsrelatingto02calv
APA
John Calvin (translation 1844). Calvin: Tracts Relating to the Reformation, Vol. 2 (Henry Beveridge, Trans.). Internet Archive. https://archive.org/details/tractsrelatingto02calv

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