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Thomas Aquinas: Summa Theologica, Part II-II (Secunda Secundae)

The Summa Theologica, Aquinas's great synthesis of theology, left unfinished at his death in 1274: the theological and cardinal virtues, and the states of life.

Edition: Project Gutenberg eBook 18755 · www.gutenberg.org

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From the opening: Question 1

Question 1

OF FAITH (In Ten Articles)

Having to treat now of the theological virtues, we shall begin with Faith, secondly we shall speak of Hope, and thirdly, of Charity.

The treatise on Faith will be fourfold: (1) Of faith itself; (2) Of the corresponding gifts, knowledge and understanding; (3) Of the opposite vices; (4) Of the precepts pertaining to this virtue.

About faith itself we shall consider: (1) its object; (2) its act; (3) the habit of faith.

Under the first head there are ten points of inquiry:

(1) Whether the object of faith is the First Truth?

(2) Whether the object of faith is something complex or incomplex, i.e. whether it is a thing or a proposition?

(3) Whether anything false can come under faith?

(4) Whether the object of faith can be anything seen?

(5) Whether it can be anything known?

(6) Whether the things to be believed should be divided into a certain number of articles?

(7) Whether the same articles are of faith for all times?

(8) Of the number of articles;

(9) Of the manner of embodying the articles in a symbol;

(10) Who has the right to propose a symbol of faith?

FIRST ARTICLE [II-II, Q. 1, Art. 1]

Whether the Object of Faith Is the First Truth?

Objection 1: It would seem that the object of faith is not the First Truth. For it seems that the object of faith is that which is proposed to us to be believed. Now not only things pertaining to the Godhead, i.e. the First Truth, are proposed to us to be believed, but also things concerning Christ's human nature, and the sacraments of the Church, and the condition of creatures. Therefore the object of faith is not only the First Truth.

Obj. 2: Further, faith and unbelief have the same object since they are opposed to one another. Now unbelief can be about all things contained in Holy Writ, for whichever one of them a man denies, he is considered an unbeliever. Therefore faith also is about all things contained in Holy Writ. But there are many things therein, concerning man and other creatures. Therefore the object of faith is not only the First Truth, but also created truth.

Obj. 3: Further, faith is condivided with charity, as stated above (I-II, Q. 62, A. 3). Now by charity we love not only God, who is the sovereign Good, but also our neighbor. Therefore the object of Faith is not only the First Truth.

_On the contrary,_ Dionysius says (Div. Nom. vii) that "faith is about the simple and everlasting truth." Now this…

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Contents (209 sections)

  1. Opening
  2. Title page
  3. Note to This Electronic Edition
  4. Question
  5. Treatise on Prudence and Justice
  6. Treatise on Fortitude and Temperance
  7. Treatise on Acts Which Pertain Especially to Certain Men
  8. Question 1
  9. Question 1 (continued)
  10. Question 2
  11. Question 2 (continued)
  12. Question 4
  13. Question 5
  14. Question 6
  15. Question 7
  16. Question 9
  17. Question 10
  18. Question 10 (continued)
  19. Question 11
  20. Question 12
  21. Question 13
  22. Question 14
  23. Question 15
  24. Question 16
  25. Question 17
  26. Question 18
  27. Question 19
  28. Question 19 (continued)
  29. Question 21
  30. Question 22
  31. Question 23
  32. Question 24
  33. Question 24 (continued)
  34. Question 25
  35. Question 25 (continued)
  36. Question 25 (continued)
  37. Question 27
  38. Question 28
  39. Question 29
  40. Question 30
  41. Question 31
  42. Question 32
  43. Question 32 (continued)
  44. Question 33
  45. Question 34
  46. Question 35
  47. Question 36
  48. Question 37
  49. Question 38
  50. Question 39
  51. Question 40
  52. Question 41
  53. Question 42
  54. Question 42 (continued)
  55. Question 45
  56. Question 46
  57. Question 47
  58. Question 47 (continued)
  59. Question 48
  60. ARTICLE [II-II, Q. 48, Art.]
  61. Question 49
  62. Question 50
  63. Question 51
  64. Question 52
  65. Question 53
  66. Question 54
  67. Question 55
  68. Question 56
  69. Question 58
  70. Question 58 (continued)
  71. Question 60
  72. Question 61
  73. Question 62
  74. Question 63
  75. Question 64
  76. Question 65
  77. Question 66
  78. Question 67
  79. Question 68
  80. Question 69
  81. Question 70
  82. Question 71
  83. Question 72
  84. Question 73
  85. Question 74
  86. Question 76
  87. Question 77
  88. Question 78
  89. Question 79
  90. Question 80
  91. ARTICLE [II-II, Q. 80, Art.]
  92. Question 81
  93. Question 82
  94. Question 83
  95. Question 83 (continued)
  96. Seventeenth Article [Ii-Ii, Q. 83, Art. 17]
  97. Question 85
  98. Question 86
  99. Question 87
  100. Question 88
  101. Question 88 (continued)
  102. Question 89
  103. Question 89 (continued)
  104. Question 91
  105. Question 92
  106. Question 93
  107. Question 94
  108. Question 95
  109. Question 95 (continued)
  110. Question 97
  111. Question 98
  112. Question 99
  113. Question 100
  114. Question 100 (continued)
  115. Question 102
  116. Question 103
  117. Question 104
  118. Question 105
  119. Question 106
  120. Question 107
  121. Question 108
  122. Question 109
  123. Question 110
  124. Question 111
  125. Question 112
  126. Question 113
  127. Question 114
  128. Question 115
  129. Question 116
  130. Question 118
  131. Question 119
  132. Question 120
  133. Question 121
  134. Question 123
  135. Question 123 (continued)
  136. The Fourth argument is granted
  137. Question 125
  138. Question 126
  139. Question 128
  140. ARTICLE [II-II, Q. 128, Art.]
  141. Question 129
  142. Question 130
  143. Question 131
  144. Question 132
  145. Question 133
  146. Question 134
  147. Question 135
  148. Question 136
  149. Question 137
  150. Question 138
  151. Question 139
  152. Question 141
  153. Question 142
  154. Question 143
  155. ARTICLE [II-II, Q. 143, Art.]
  156. Question 145
  157. Question 146
  158. Question 147
  159. Question 148
  160. Question 149
  161. Question 150
  162. Question 151
  163. Question 152
  164. Question 153
  165. Question 154
  166. Question 154 (continued)
  167. Question 155
  168. Question 156
  169. Question 157
  170. Question 158
  171. Question 159
  172. Question 161
  173. Question 162
  174. Question 163
  175. Question 164
  176. Question 165
  177. Question 166
  178. Question 167
  179. Question 168
  180. Question 169
  181. Question 170
  182. Question 171
  183. Question 172
  184. Question 173
  185. Question 174
  186. Question 175
  187. Question 176
  188. Question 177
  189. Question 178
  190. Question 179
  191. Question 180
  192. Question 180 (continued)
  193. Question 182
  194. Treatise on the States of Life (Qq. 183-189)
  195. Question 184
  196. Question 184 (continued)
  197. Question 185
  198. Question 185 (continued)
  199. Question 186
  200. Question 186 (continued)
  201. Question 187
  202. Question 187 (continued)
  203. Question 188
  204. Question 188 (continued)
  205. Question 189
  206. Question 189 (continued)
  207. *** End of the Project Gutenberg Ebook Summa Theologica, Part Ii-Ii (Secunda Secundae) ***
  208. Please Read This Before You Distribute or Use This Work
  209. Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg

How to cite it

Chicago
Thomas Aquinas. Thomas Aquinas: Summa Theologica, Part II-II (Secunda Secundae). Translated by Fathers of the English Dominican Province. Project Gutenberg eBook 18755, 1911–1925. https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18755
MLA
Thomas Aquinas. Thomas Aquinas: Summa Theologica, Part II-II (Secunda Secundae). Translated by Fathers of the English Dominican Province, Project Gutenberg eBook 18755, 1911–1925. https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18755
APA
Thomas Aquinas (1911–1925). Thomas Aquinas: Summa Theologica, Part II-II (Secunda Secundae) (Fathers of the English Dominican Province, Trans.). Project Gutenberg eBook 18755. https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18755

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